Criminal Justice

Wallace and Sparks Campuses

The Criminal Justice program is designed to train law enforcement personnel to maintain law and order, collect evidence and information, and conduct investigations and surveillance. The program will provide law enforcement officers the necessary skills to conduct routine investigations.

Forensic Science and Criminalistics are emphasized, and particular emphasis is placed on laboratory practices used to develop investigative evidence, including finger print and DNA analysis. Graduates can go on to careers in such jobs as Corrections Officer, Forensic Technician, Game Warden, Police Officer, Probation Officer, or State Trooper. Some jobs require a four-year degree, but a two-year associate degree is all that is required at many police departments.

An associate in applied science degree can be earned in Criminal Justice with major concentrations in Law Enforcement, or Forensic Investigations. To receive an associate in applied science degree, students must complete General Education core requirements, orientation requirements, and the chosen area of concentration. Students transferring into a Criminal Justice baccalaureate program should follow the associate in science in Criminal Justice degree plan in the University-Parallel Programs section this catalog.

Admission is conditional and depends on the student’s ability to perform the essential functions identified for the program. Reasonable accommodations are considered.

Degrees and Certificates

Course Descriptions

CRJ 100: Introduction to Criminal Justice

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course surveys the entire criminal justice process from law enforcement to the administration of justice through corrections. It discusses the history and philosophy of the system and introduces various career opportunities.

CRJ 110: Introduction to Law Enforcement

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0
Clinical Credits
0

This course examines the historical development of contemporary policing practices and the organization and jurisdiction of local, state, and federal agencies.  It includes the duties and functions of law enforcement officers.

CRJ 140: Criminal Law and Procedure

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course examines both substantive and procedural law. The legal elements of various crimes are discussed, with emphasis placed on the contents of the Alabama Code. Areas of criminal procedure essential to the criminal justice profession are also covered.

CRJ 146: Criminal Evidence

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course considers the origins of the law of evidence and current rules of evidence. Types of evidence, their definitions and uses are covered, as well as the functions of the court regarding evidence.

CRJ 147: Constitutional Law

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course involves constitutional law as it applies to criminal justice. It includes recent Supreme Court decisions affecting criminal justice professionals, such as right to counsel, search and seizure, due process, and civil rights.

CRJ 150: Introduction to Corrections

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course provides an introduction to the philosophical and historical foundations of corrections in America. Incarceration and some of its alternatives are considered.

CRJ 178: Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course surveys the history and development of drug abuse in society. Theories of drug abuse and identification and classification of drugs are covered. Strategies for combating the drug problem are discussed.

CRJ 208: Introduction to Criminology

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0
Clinical Credits
0

This course delves into the nature and extent of crime in the United States, as well as criminal delinquent behavior and theories of causation.  This study includes criminal personalities, principles of prevention, control, and treatment.

CRJ 220: Criminal Investigation

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course explores the theory and scope of criminal investigation. The duties and responsibilities of the investigator are included. The techniques and strategies used in investigation are emphasized.

CRJ 226: Fingerprint Science

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course involves the history, classification, and current procedures of handling latent fingerprints. Latent print examination, filing, and courtroom presentations are considered.

CRJ 227: Homicide Investigation

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course covers the principles, techniques, and strategies of homicide investigation. Topics emphasized include ballistics, pathology, toxicology, immunology, jurisprudence, and psychiatry.

CRJ 230: Criminalistics

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course surveys the different techniques of scientific investigation. Emphasis is given to ballistics, photography, fingerprints, DNA, trace evidence, body fluids, casts, and the like.

CRJ 236: Advanced Criminalistics

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course covers the collection, handling, and analysis of evidence from crime scene to laboratory to courtroom. Topics include hair, fibers, body fluids, firearms, glass, paint, drugs, documents, etc. Laboratory experiences may be utilized.

CRJ 237: Forensic Photography

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course analyzes the principles, techniques, and uses of forensic photography in criminal investigation. Emphasis is placed on basic camera operation and mechanics, crime scene photography, and rules of photographic evidence.

CRJ 238: Crime Scene Investigation

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course examines the fundamentals of crime scene investigation. Measuring and sketching the scene, photography, evidence collection and preservation, and courtroom procedures are considered.

CRJ 239: Issues in Law Enforcement

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course involves research, writing, and discussion of selected subjects relating to law enforcement. An analysis of contemporary police problems is provided.

CRJ 280: Internship in Criminal Justice

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course involves practical experience with a criminal justice agency under faculty supervision. Permission of the instructor is required. This course may be repeated with the approval of the department head.

Prerequisites

Advisor/Instructor Approval

CRJ 290: Selected Topics - Seminar in Criminal Justice

Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0

This course involves reading, research, writing, and discussion of selected subjects relating to criminal justice. Various contemporary problems in criminal justice are analyzed. This course may be repeated with approval from the department head.